pistis sofia

pistis sofia

pistis sofias Sesaxeb

(Sesavali)

a.momas Targmani inglisuridan

RvTisavar Cabravas Targmani rusulidan

   gnostikuri traqtati Pistis Sophia anu londonuri anu igive askevianuri kodeqsi, amgvarad wodebuli misi pirveli mTargmnelis m. Svarcis mier gnostikur-qristianuli kosmologiis erTerTi eonis saxelad, iyo gadawerili savaraudod IV saukuneSi da warmoadgens arc ise xarisxian (zedmeti ganmeorebebiTa da SesaZloa terminologiuri aburdulobiT) translacias ar Senaxuli berZnuli originalidan, hipoTetikurad mecnierTa mier Cveni eris II-e saukuniT daTariRebuli. TumcaRa Cven ar veTanxmebiT ionass, agreTve nikolaevsac imaSi rom es traqtati warmoadgens “gnostikuri azris xrwnis” magaliTs: radganac CvenTvis xiluli Secdomilebani – ufro mTargmnelis sindiszea (anda saerTodac gadamweris).

   Pistis Sophia-s Sesaxeb pirveli statiebi gamoqveynebul iqna 1770 wels British Theological Magazine-Si britaneli mkvlevaris C. voidis mier, xolo mis mere ki safrangeTsa da germaniaSi 1773 da 1778 wlebSi Sesabamisad. Xelnaweris originali imyofeba britanul muzeumSi, sadac is kerZo koleqciidan moxvda 1785 wels; is Seicavs 4 wigns da saerTo sirTuliT 384 gverds erTian Tanamedrove gaformebaSi. Sainteresoa rom pirveli nawilobrivi translacia laTinuridan (romelzedac kopturidan gadaTargmna Svarcma 1848 wels) inglisurze, ganxorcielebuli iyo mxolod 1887 wels C. kingis mier mis naSromSi “gnostikosebi da maTi reliqviebi. 1895 wels Cndeba ukve vinme amelinios sruli franguli Targmani, 1905 wels sruli germanuli, xolo 1896 wels sruli inglisuri komentirebuli Targmani (yvela sami Targmani keTdeboda uSualod kopturidan). Sedegad nawarmoebi iqna sxva Targmanebic danarCen evropul enebze, magram xarisxiani maT Soris cota Tu iyo; ukanasknelTa Soris – g.r.c midas komentirebuli Targmani 1921 da 1924 wlebSi, agreTve v. mak-dermotis Targmani almanaxSi 1978 wlis Nag Hammadi Studies-s.

   Cven SevecdebiT aq moviyvanoT pistis sofias oTxive wignis rac SeiZleba lakonuri Sinaarsi da lakonuri analizi, ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia, rameTu es aqamde ar gakeTebula (yovelSemTxvevaSi ruseTSi); ar arsebobs agreTve am wignebis sruli translacia. Amitomac Cven daveyrdnobiT, ZiriTadad koptur originals, inglisur Targmansa da teqstis gamokvlevas Catarebuls amerikeli mkvlevari qalbatonis v.ms. dermotis mier yovelwliuri Jurnalis Nag Hammadi Studies, #9, 1978-Tvis. 

mas Semdeg rac ieso mkvdreTiT aRdga, man daiwyo Tavisi mowafeebis xeldasma da maTTvis gnozisis saidumloebaTa gandoba, TumcaRa principulad ara yvela saidumlosi. uTxrobda ieso Tavis mowafeebs samyaros struqturasa da agebulebaze, aswavlida ra maT mxolod pirveli saidumlos adgilebamde, romelic saburvels SigniTaa, romelic pirveli mcnebis wiaRSia, ese igi zena da qvena eonTa ocdameoTxe saidumlomde, - im ocdaoTxi saidumloTgan, romlebic sufeven pirveli saidumlos meore sivrceSi, romelic yvela saidumloze uwinaresia – mamamde mtredis formaSi. (unda aRiniSnos rom meore wignis boloSi e.i. 83-101-e TavebSi, naxevradkosmologiur – naxevradsoterialogikuri saidumloebebis raodenoba, romlebis gandobac mowafeTaTvis SeiZleboda, SesamCnevad izrdeba).

danarCen gnostikur teqstebSi mtredis formiT warmosdgeba ara iesos mama, aramed suli, romelic gardamovida masze naTlobis dros. Aq saerTod sainteresoa is situacia, rom TumcaRa Cveni teqsti minimum naxevrad mainc Tavisi moculobiT kosmologiuri Sinaarsisaa, Zlier mkacri gagebiT amgvari Sinaarsisa SesaZloa CaiTvalos martooden pirveli wignis pirveli Tavi, ramdenadac iq maqsimalurad dawvrilebiTaa mimoxiluli sxvadasxvagvari bunebis arsebi, Tanac apofatikur maneraSi, Tqven warmoidgineT dawvrilebiTi gansazRvrebis gareSe – mogvianebiT mTel rig SemTxvevebSi Cven amas davinaxavT, magram erTob fragmentaruli saxiT – pleromas eonebis arsebis, mecamete eonisa da umdablesi samyaroebis dawvrilebiT gansazRvrebas. es imaze metyvelebs rom Cveni traqtati, misi legendaruli mravalmebranulobis miuxedavad, mainc ufro metad soteriologikuria da kosmologia, ra dawvrilebiTac ar unda yofiliyo aq, flobs xazgasmul gamoyenebiT, praktikul azrs.

   magram davubrundeT pirveli wignis pirvel Tavs da pirvel saidumlos. ieso laparakobs masze mxolod imas, rom is – “isaa romelic moicavs pirvel mcnebas da xuT danayofs da diad sinaTles da xuT damxmares (parastatais) da sinaTlis yvela saganZurs”. imisdamixedviT rom xsna traqtatSi gagebul aris rogorc yovelive arsobrivis dabrundeba am saganZuris wiaRSi, igi Tamamad SeiZleba gavaigivoT gamoricxvis gareSe yvela sxva teqstis pleromasTan.

“da kidev iesom mowafeebs ar mouTxro diadi uxilavis yvela adgilsamyofelze-savaneze, sam samZlierze (samjerZlierze, sammagZlierze), ocdaoTx uxilavze, maT yvela samkvidroze, maT eonebze, maT Cinebze, Tu rogor emanirdnen, - imaTze romlebic arian diadi uxilavis umanaciaTa arsni, maT daubadebelebze da maT TviTqmnilebze, maT qmnilebebze da maT varskvlavebsa da uwyviloebze, maT arqontebsa da uflebebze (egzousian) da maT uflebze, maT mTavarangelozebze da maT angelozebze, maT dekanebze da maT liturgebze, maTi sivrceebis yvela samkvidroze da TiToeuli maTganis yvela Cinze da ar mouTxro iesom mowafeebs agreTve saganZuris emanaciis gamosvlaze, arc maT Cinebze, Tu rogor gamomdinareoben; da ar uTqvams mas maT msxnelebze, _ rogorni arian isini TiToeuli maTganis Cinis Tanaxmad, _ da ar uTqvams mas vinaa sinaTlis saganZuris karibWeTagan TiToeulis guSagi da ar uTqvams maT mxsneli-tyupiscalis, romelic arsiT aris bavSvi; da ar uTqvams mas maTTvis arc sami aminis adgilsamyofelze, romel adgilebSi emanirdnen da ar mouTxro man maT xuTi xis Sesaxeb, romel adgilebSi emanirdnen isini, arc sxva Svidi aminis Sesaxeb, romlebic arsobrivad arian Svidi xmovani, rogori iyo maTi adgilsamkvidro da rogor ganvrceldnen isini. ar uTqvams mas arc  xuTi damxmaris Sesaxeb (parastatai), rogori saxisani arian anda rogor adgilze arian mitanilni. Ar uTqvams iesos Tu ranairad ganvrcelda diadi sinaTle anda rogor adgilebSi iqna mitanili; ar uTqvams xuTi danayofis Sesaxeb, arc pirveli mcnebis Sesaxeb, Tu romel adgilebSi iqnen mitanilni isini. magram is martooden pirdapir eubneboda maT, aswavlida ra rom isini arseboben, _ rameTu magram maT emanaciaze da Cinze da adgilsamyofelze imisdaTanaxmad Tu rogor arseboben, maTTvis ar uTqvams. Amitomac maT bolomde ar gaugiaT Tu raa am saidumlosa da sxva adgilsavaneTa SigniT da mas ar uTqvams maTTvis: “me gamovel am adgilsamkvidroTgan iqamde vidre Sevidodi am saidumloSi da iqamde vidre gamovel misgan”. magram is eubneboda maT  da aswavlida: “me gamovel am saidumlosagan”. Amitomac fiqrobdnen isini am saidumloze rom is – yvela srulyofilebis srulyofilebaa da isaa – Tavi da Tavi yovelivesi da rom is – yovladmTliani pleromaa, rameTu ieso eubneboda mowafeebs: “es saidumlo isaa, romelic garemoicavs yvelafers, romelzedac me geubnebodiT Tqven yvelas im dRidan moyolebuli rodesac SegxvdiT da dRemde”. ai ratomac fiqrobdnen mowafeebi rom am saidumlos SigniT (wiaRSi) araferia”. ese igi mowafeebi igebdnen pirvel saidumlos rogorc Tanamedrove qriatianuli Teologiis asevTqvaT Tavisebur RmerT-mamas anda ioanes apokrifis metropators, aseve ieso gacnobierebulad malavda maTgan imas, rom es ase araa, Cans, Tvlida ra Tavis mowafeebsWeSmaritebis mTeli sisrulis misaRebad moumzadeblebad.

   savsemTvareobis dRes mzis kvaldakval iesoze gardamoxda-gardamovida-gardamovlinda sinaTlis diadi Zala, ocdameoTxe saidumlodan emanirebuli “Sinagani nawilebidan garegan nawilebad” e.i. rogorc Cans pleromadan gistermamde, rom cxadia warmoadgens miniSnebas imaze rom pleroma irekleba gistermaSi, e.i. yvela 24 saidumlo, aSkarad, Tavdapirvelad daivanebs pleromaSi da saidanac “aRarsadaa wasasvleli”, imyofeba ra pirveli saidumlos meore sivrceSi. Es daRmasvla xdeboda mowafeTa Tvalwins, moyvanili yavsda keTilkurTxeul TrTolvaSi.

   es sanaxaoba grZeldeboda mzis aRmosvlidan SuadRis sam saaTamde, ris merec dacemul samyaroebSi moxda ZalTa da uflebaTa, maT samkvidroTa da CinTa diadi aRelveba-SeZrwoleba, agreTve tyuilubralod ar SeSfoTebulan dedamiwis adamianebi. Es Tavis mxriv grZeldeboda “momdevno dRis mecxre saaTamde”. Zneli araa amgvar qronologiaSi eziTerikuli Sifris gagrZeleba, Zveli ibdoeTis braminTa (brahmanTa) qronologiis analogiuri (ufali brahmas dReebi da Rameebi, iugebi, kalpebi da a.S.) da dedamiwisa da kosmosis sicocxleSi mTeli mega-epoqebis amreklavni.

miizida ra Tavisken Tavisi sinaTlis Zalis dideba, iesom mouTxro Tavis mowafeebs, rom amieridan is dabrundeba im adgilsavaneebSi, romlebidanac gamovida kacobriobis Rirseuli nawilis gadarCenis saxeliT. teqstSi kosmiuri dramis mTeli Semdgomi gadmocem – retrospeqtivaze meti arafriTaa, aq iesos pirdapiri saubari gadaxlarTulia mowafeTa bageebidan warmoTqmul SekiTxvebTan anda movlenaTa ganmartebebze (iesos TxovniT).     

ase da amgvarad meSvide TavSi ieso saubrobs rom msoflioSi sinaTlis saganZuris 12 msxnelis 12 Zala moitana. “msoflioSi”, TumcaRa es arniSnavs rom pirdapir dedamiwaze, magram daiwyo iesom Tavisi movlineba sferos arqontebis Suadan, sadac gabrielis saxe miiRo, amasTan man rogorc xSirad iyo Sedegad, ver icnes arqontebis eonebma. aq man ipova elizabeta, ioane naTlismcemelis deda da masSi mcire ieus Zala Caagdo, keTilisa, romelic SualedurSia, xolo elizabetis gaavliT es Zala myisierad aRmoCnda ioane naTlismcemelis sxeulSi. aq ki, rogorc axal aRTqmaSi (ioane esaa ilia) arsebobs kavSiri ilia winaswarmetyvelis personasTan: “adgilas sadac arqontebis sulebi, romlebic ioanes unda mieRo, me vipove ilia winawarmetyvelis safSvinveli sfeos eonebSi... da kvlav mivuyvane is sinaTlis qalwuls, xolo man Tavis memkvidreebs (paralemptorebs) gadasca. maT  is waiRes arqontebis sferoSi da Caagdes igi elizabetis saSoSi. Xolo Zala igi, mcire ieusi, romelic Suagulidan iyo da safSvinveli winaswarmetyveli iliasi SekavSirebulni iyvnen ioane naTlismcemlis sxeulSi”. amasTan, aq rogorc axal aRTqmaSi aris miniSneba metn Zalisa vidre moCvenebiTi miniSneba, imaze rom ieso aswavlida reinkarnaciis Sesaxeb, TumcaRa orTodoqsebs dRemde urCevniaT xmamaRla da erTxmad uaryon es mdgomareoba.

Merve TavSi iesom mouTxro Tu rogor gadasca Tavis miwier dedas marias, pirveli Zala, barbelodan aRebuli e.i. sakuTari sxeuli, romelsac igi atarebda uzenaes sferoebSi. xolo sulebi magivrad man Caagdo CaTesa masSi Zala, aRebuli diadi sabaoTisagan, keTilisagan, romelic pirvelis adgilas mkvidrobs. Amis Semdeg iesom Caagdo sinaTlis saganZuris 12 msxnelis 12 Zala, aRebuli arqontebis sferoSi Suasamefos 12 msaxurisagan.

 Semdeg TandaTan dawyebuli 10-e Tavidan ieso iwyebs saubars ramodenime Sesamoselze, romlebSic is imoseba da sinaTle romlebsac awarmoebs aranakleb aliaqoTs “mtris samefoSi”. es Sesamoslebi aRmoCndnen dasaxlebulni nairnairi naTeli arsebebiT (arsebiT); ase rom pirveli saidumlos didebis saidumloSi  romlebmac iesos Zala gaugzavnes, iyo ori Sesamoseli. “pirvelSi – yvela saidumlos yvela saxelis mTeli dideba da gamouTqmelis sivrceTa yvela Cinis emanaciisa.  Xolo meore SesamoselSi – yvela saidumlos yvela saxelis mTeli dideba da yvela emanaciisa, imkaTi romlebic pirveli saidumlos ori sirvcis CinebSi arian davanebulni da am SesamoselSi, romelic Cven gamogigzavneT, – macnes saidumlos saxelis dideba, e.i. pirveli mcneba daxuTi danayofis saidumloebani da gamouTqmelis diadi macnes saidumloebani, romelic warmoadgens diad sinaTles da xuTi meTauris saiduymloebani, romelnic arian arsni xuTi damxmarisa (parastatais). agreTve am SesamoselSi imyofeba sinaTlis saganZuris emanaciaTa yvela Cinis saidumlos saxelis dideba da maTi mxsnelebisa da am Cinebis CinTa saidumloebaTa, romelnic arian arsni Svidi amin da romelnic Seesabamebian Svid xmovans da xuT xes da sam amins da tyupiscal-mxsnels, anu bavSvis Svils da sinaTlis saganZuris sami karibWis cxra guSagis saidumloebani. agreTve masSi – aris mTeli dideba maTi saxelebisa, romelnic arian marjveniT da yvela imaTi vinc SuaSi arian da metic, masSia diadi uxilavis saxelis mTeli dideba, ese igi diadi mamisa da samjeradi Zalis saidumlo, agreTve maTi yvela adgilsavanis saidumlo da yvela maTi uxilavisa da yvela imisa vinc mecamete eonSi arian, Tormeti eonis saxelis saidumlo da saidumlo yvela maTi arqontisa, yvela maTi mTavarangelozisa, yvela maTi angelozisa da Tormet eonSi myofebisa da yvela caSi mkvidrTa da sferoSi myofTa, maTi cisTaRebisa da yvela imisa vinc maTSi imyofebian da yvela maTi adgilisa”.

Semdeg modis yvelaze burusiT moculi adgili teqstSi, romlis cxadi gannmartebac, rogorc Cven vxedavT, jer veravin mogvca, e.p. blavatskaias   garda, romelic man moiyvana Tavis statiaSi “pistis sofias Sesaxeb”. ai am fragmentis dasawyisi: “Seican axla – Cven gamogigzavneT Cven es Sesamoseli, romelic vervin icon, pirveli mcnebidan qvemoT, rameTu dideba misi sinaTlisa dafarulia masSi da sferoebi da maTi yvela adgilsamkvidro pirveli mcnebidan qvemoT (es ver gaiges). Seican axla da swrafad Seimose am SesamoselSi. Modi CvenTan, raTa Cven ovideT SenTan SegmosoT Sen pirveli saidumlos brZanebiT or SesamoselSi SensaSi, romlebic SenTvis imyofebian pirvel saidumlosTan dasawyisidangamouTqmelis mier aRTqmul dromde”. blavatskaia varaudobs rom es visTvis gasagebi da visTvis gaugebari mimarTeba – esaa xelovnuri Sifri, romelic indus braminebTa (brahmanebTan) aREniSnavs “diadi dRe iyav CvenTan” anu maha-kalpas aRsasruls da miwuruls, xolo gnostikosebTan yovelives reintegraciisa gistermis (arasrulobis) ukan pleromaSi (sisruleSi).

iesosTvis micemuli SesamoslebTan dakavSirebiT iyo kopturidan rTulad gadaTargmnadi sityvebi blavatskaiam Semdegnairad ganmarta: “Sesamoslebi, saocari Sesamoseli Cemi Zalisa”. 11-e TavSi Tu rogor afrinda zena sivrceSi mbrwyinvale SesamoslebiT Semosili ieso, afrinda cisTaRis karibWisaken, swrafad gadalaxa isini da gamoiwvia arqontebis, ZalTa da angelozTa panika, romlebmac sxvaTaSoris aRiares masSi yovelive arsebulis ufali da is ki ara Sedegad didebac ki aRuvlines Sinagan nawilTa Sinagan nawilebs e.i. pleromas romeliRaca SidabirTvs.

12-e TavSi ieso aRvlindeba pirvel sferosTan, amasTan aq da Semdgom, miemarTeba ra kidev ufro Sorsa da Sors, is brwyinavs, ufro da ufro Zlierad, yovel axal mxareSi ufro da ufro. Am sferos saxlebSi, romelnic misi karibWis miRma mdebareoben, “ganixsnen yvela maTi arqontis kavSiri da maTi adgilebi da maTi Cinebi da TiToeulma dastova Tavisi Cini”, e.i. amaRldnen ra sulieri evoluciis ufro maRal safexurze. raRac analogiurs eqneba adgili SemdegSic: meore sferoSi e.i. bedisweraSi, arqontebis diad eonebSi, maT karibWeTa da saburvelTa maxloblad, Tormet eonSi. ieso ukve TviTon akanonebs msgavs CarCoebs adgilas sadac eonebi sinaTles ebrZodnen”.

Semdeg teqstSi meoTxe wignis bolomde iwyeba iesosa da mowafeebis ukve srulfasovani dialogi. Ase rom Tavdapirvelad maria azustebs mTel rig sakuTar daskvnebs dawvrilebiT imis Sesaxeb Tu rogor waarTva gavlena gzad gadacdenili angelozebis astrologebsa da winaswarmetyvelebs da aiZula maTi sferoebi emoqme3daT iesos survilisdamixedviT. Semdeg filipe interesdeba saerTod rad iyo saWiro amis gakeTeba, mere ki iesos pasuxiT kmayofildeba: “sulTa gadarCenisaTvis”.

sainteresoa iesos pasuxi mariamis Semdeg SekiTxvaze, romelic swored rom sulTa ganwmendas Seexeba. es procesi mravalsafexuriania. ieu, sinaTlis meufe, pasuxobda mis svlaze iqamde sanam “ar Sesrulda melqisedekis ricxvi,sinaTlis diadi memkvidresi (paralemptorisa)”, romelmac maSin angelozTa da arqintTa Zalebi ganwminda da maTi sinaTle sinaTlis saganZurSi waiRo. maSin rodesac maTi materialuri naleqi maTi Zalebis misgan gabwmendis Semdeg gadacemul iqna yvela arqontis liturgebs, romlebmac misgan adamianTa, cxovelTa, frinvelTa sulebi da Camoagdes dedamiwaze. ese igi “ama soflis” umaRlesi arsebebis evoluciis process Tan erTvoda umdables arsebaTa Casaxva da involucia: distancia izrdeboda. TumcaRa teqstSi xazgasmulia rom ieso, aiRo ra sakuTar Tavze astrologiuri kanonebi, mumdmivad Seamcira maTi (sferosa da bedisweris arsebis) zegavlenis periodebi. risTvis? ai rogorc TviTon ambobs: “radganac sxvagvarad aranairi materialuri suli ver gadarCeboda, magram isini daiRupnen cecxlSi, imaSi rac mkvidrobs arqontebis xorcSi”. aq Tu gavagrZelebT blavatskaias azrs, Cven aseve vipoviT garkveul analogias induistur vedantasTan” cnobilia rom kali-iuga anu rkinis saukune e.i. borotebisa da ganxeTqilebis epoqa, iq grZeldeba SesamCnevad mcire dro vidre sxva epoqebi, romlebic ufro sasikeToni arian yovelive cocxalis sicocxlisaTvis.

Xolo ieso ki Semdeg mouTxrobda imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra gadaxda Tavs mas Tormet eonSi, sadac man Tavisi sinaTlis Sesamoslis ZaliT waarTvaZalebi iq adgilis mkvidr sammagZlierT, diad winamorbed mamebs (protopatorebs), daubadeblebs, TviTqmnilebs, qmnilebs, RmerTebs, naperwklebs, varskvlavebs, despotebs, ganagrZobda maTi gavlenis periodebis Semdgom cvlilebebze.

personaJi romlis saxelic darqmeuli aqvs teqsts – pistis sofia – Cndeba marto 29-e TavSi, maSin rodesac adre is saerTod ar ixsenieba. Iesom ipova is mecamete eonis qvemoT, srulebiT marto e.i. rogorc sxva tesqtebSia Tavisi androgenuli wyvilisagan ganZarcvuli. is godebda rom “ar aiyvanes is mecamete eonSi” e.i. umdables msoflioTa uzenaes samkvidroSi anu Sualedur sakvidrebelSi romelic mTel rig teqstebSia moxseniebuli, aq – uzenaesSia, sadac iyo misi adgili. vkiTxulobT Semdeg:

imsaaTsve moxda rom rodesac man ganagrZo galoba uzenaesSi arsebuli sinaTlisa, Sexedes arqontebma, romlebic or diad sammagZlierTan iyvnen da misi uxilavi, daniSnuli masze da uxilavTa ocdaori sxva emanacia, - rameTu pistis sofia da misi sizigiebi, isini da danarCeni ocdaori emanacia Seadgenen ocdaoTx emanacias, isini, romlebis emanirebac moaxdina diadma uxilavma protopatorma, is da ori diadi sammagZlieri. Semdeg Mariam moiwadina gaego, rogor aRmoCnda sofia macamete eonis qvemoT. Iesos pasuxebSi aris raRac erTob saintereso CvenTvis. Nawilobriv maTgan Cvgen gavigebT rom, am teqstSi da da mocemul gnostikur tradiciaSi sofia ar cdilobs raime gaakeTos Tavisi androgenuli mewyvilis (sizigias) gareSe, magram piriqiT pirveli saidumlos brZanebiT mimarTavs uzenaess, raTa Tavisi locvismieri himnebiT ganasxivosnos igi da gaakeTos is rac “axla” ukve misi marcxis Semdeg am saqmeSi akeTebs ieso, SevniSnoT rom pirveli saidumlos brZanebiT. imaSi rac Semdeg xdeba damnaSavea TiTqosda ara TviTon, rogorc sxva teqstebSi, aramed mecamete eonis arsebi.

 mokled ase da amgvarad pistis sofiam Sewyvita “mecamete eonis saidumlos aRsruleba, magram mReroda didebis simRerebs uzenaesis sinaTlisadmi, romelic ixila sinaTlis saganZuris saburvelis sinaTleSi, imdros ki rodesac is mReroda didebis simReras uzenaes adgils, arqontebma, damkvidrebulebma mecamete eonSi, - maT vinc qvemoT iyo SeiZules da SeizizRes igi, rameTu man xelyo maTi saidumloebani da moisurva aRsuliyo uzenaessSi da yvela maTganis mbrZanebeli yofiliyo. Amis gamo isini ganrisxdnen masze da SeiZules igi; da es diadi autodesi (Tavxedi) sammagZlieri, - mesame sammagZlieri, is romelic mkvidrobs mecamete eonSi, is romelic ar daemorCila, - ar moaxdina Tavisi Zalis mTeli ganwmendili sinaTle, damkvidrebuli masSi da ar warmoadgina ra Tavisi ganwmendili sinaTle im dros rodesac arqontebma gadasces Tavisi ganwmendili sinaTle mas, moisurva amave dros gamxdariyo yvela cametis meufe da maTi vinc masze qvemoT mkvidrobs rodesac mecamete eonis arqontebi ganrisxdnen pistis sofiaze, romelic maTze maRla iyo, rom maT SeamCnevad SeiZules igi daes diadi autodesi (Tavxedi) sammagZlieri, - is romelicme ukve giTxariT Tqven mxolod is, - rom is agreTve ganrisxda pistis sofiaze da SeiZules igi SeamCnevad, rameTu man Caifiqra sinaTlesTan misuliyo, romelic masze maRlaa. Man gamoasxiva diadi Zala lomis saxiT; da Tavisi materiidan romelic masSi imyofeboda, man gamoasxiva sxva Zalzed sastiki materialuri emanaciebis simravle da waragzavna isini dabal adgilsamyofelSi, qaosis nawilebSi, raTa maT iq SeeviwroebinaT pistis sofia da waerTvad misTvis Zala misi, rameTu man (sofiam) Caifioqra uzenaesSi asvla, racy vela maTganze uzenaesia da Sewyvita kvlav aResrulebina maTi saidumloeba. magram ganagrZobda godebas da eZebda sinaTles, romelic ixila da SeiZules igi arqontebma, romlebic imyofebian an mkvidroben saidumloSi da yvela guSagma, romlebic eonTa karibWeebTan arian, agreTve SeiZules igi... da pirveli mcnebis aRTqmiT (ar evurioT pirvel saidumloSi) es diadi autodesi (Tavxedi) sammagZlieri, romelic ars arsi sami sammagZlieridan, devnida sofias mecamete eonSi, raTa eiZulebinaT igi miepyro mzera umdablesis nawilebisaken imisaTvis raTa mas daenaxa am adgilSi misi sinaTlis Zala, - is, romelic lomis saxebiTaa, - da Seebrala igi da wasuliyo im adgilisaken, raTa ESeepyroT motyuebiT da waerTva (Zala) sinaTle... da man Caixeda qvemoT. man dainaxa igi umdables nawilebSi da ar icoda man rom is ekuTvnis am autodess (Tavxeds) sammagZliers, magram is fiqrobda rom is – sinaTlisaganaa, romelic dainaxa uzenaesSi daswyisSi, romelic iyo sinaTlis saganZuris saburvelidan. Man Caifiqra: waval me am adgilas Cemi sizigias gareSe, aviReb sinaTles, Seqvmni CemTvis sinaTlis eonebs, imasaTvis raTa sinaTleTa sinaTlesTan misvla SevZlo, romelic uzenaes simaRleSia. Caifiqra ra es, is gamovida Tavisi adgilidan, mecamete eonidan da Cavida oc eonTan. eonebis arqontebi devnidnen mas da ganrisxebulni iyvnen masze, rameTu man Seuracyo da xelyo maTi dideba da sidiade. Is kvlav gamovida Tormeti eonidan da Cavida qaosis adgilsamkvidroebSi da miuaxlovda lomissaxianis sinaTlis Zalas, raTa STanTqas igi. magram moimyvdies alyaSi igi am autodesis (Tavxedis) mateialurma emanaciebma. Lomisaxianma sinaTlis diadma Zalam Sexra da STanTqa sofias sinaTlis Zalebi dagaasufTava misi - sinaTle da Sexra igi. xolo misi material Camarxes qaosSi. man (materiam) daiwyo arseboba e.i. myofoba qaosSi lomissaxian arqontTan erTad: naxevari misi – cecxliT, meore naxevari – wyviadiT, anu ildabaoTiT... rodesac es moxda sofia SesamCnevad Sesustda. Kvlav am lomissaxianma sinaTlis Zalam Seibrala sofia waerTva misTvis sinaTlismTeli Zalebi; da materialurma Zalebi am autodesisa (Tavxedisa) alyaSi moimwyvdies sofia da maT Seaviwroves igi”.

ai ase moxvda pisti sofia xafangSi. Semdeg teqstis keTili nawilebi miZRvnilia misi ganTavisuflebis cdebze da mis madlobismier himnebs, romlebic imRera ukve misiis warmatebiT aRsrulebis Semdeg. axla ki yvelaferi rogorc wesi da rigia.

pistis sofia acnobierebs ra Tavisi mdgomareobis saSineli ubedureba, TanmimdevrobiT mimarTavs sinaTlis sinaTles cameti sinanulis himniT. teqstSi moyvanilia ToToeuli es himni srulad, ris Semdeg mowafeebi, iesos TxovniT rigrigobiT ganmartaven misi minaniebebidan TiToeuls, eyrdnobian ra kanonikur daviTis  bibliur fsalmunebs. amasTan es fsalmunebi praqikulad srulad arian moyvanili, maTi Targmani berZnulidan kopturad Cveni azriT sakmaod xarisxiania da adekvaturi. unda aRiniSnos rom am fsalmunTa Sesaxeb yvela mowafe erTsa da imaves ambobdnen, konkretulad ki imas rom isini odesRac gamoavlina Senma sinaTlis Zalam winaswarmetyvel daviTis piriT”.

yvela am monaniebis Semdeg, iesos sityvebiT, “aRsrulda is dro rodesac is unda gamonTavisuflebuli e.i. daxsniliyo qaosidan da mxolod sakuTari Tavidan, Cauara ra pirvel saidumlos, me vixile sinaTlis Zala, me warvagzavne igi qvemoT qaosSi, raTa mas SeZleboda aeyvana pistis sofia qaosis siRrmeTagan da mieyvana qaosis umaRles adgilas, sanam ar miuvida brZaneba pirveli saidumlosgan imis Sesaxeb rom is srulad unda amaRldes qaosidan. Cemi sinaTlis Zalam aRamaRla pistis sofia qaosis uzenaes adgilsamkvidroebSi. imsaaTsve moxda ise rom rodesac autodesis (Tavxedis) emanaciebi miyvnen sofias, rodesac is asuli iyo qaosis umaRes adgilebSi”.

ase da amgvarad pistis sofias kidev didxans ewera TiTqosda “moSvebul mdgomareobaSi” yofna sadRac qaosis mxareTa sazRvarze, magram mTavari ukve gakeTebuli iyo. am dros pistis sofia iwyebs ukve iesos sinaTlis Zalisadmi sadidebeli simRerebis galobas, amasTan dawyebuli meore himnidan mas ukve mReris (galobs) ara Tavad sofia aramed, mis wiaRSi myofi sinaTlis sufTa Zala, aRdgenili masSi winamorbedi monaniebebis rezultatSi da romelmac moaswro ukve am droisaTvis “ganmtkicebuliyo”.

xolo iesos mowafeebma missive TxovniT, ganmartes maTi Senaarsi daviTis Svilis solomonis odas mixedviT, magram ara marto. magaliTad, Tu pirveli ori saqebari simRera pistis sofiisaa, Semdegi modis iesos sityva, pistis sofiis 4-e, 5-e, 11-e, 12-e da 13-e saqebari simRerebi iesos mowafeTa mier ganimarteba solomonis odebis meSveobiT, esame komentirebulia Tavad iesos mier – da 6-dan 10-e himnamde kvlav da kvlav daviTis fsalmunTa meSveobiT ganimarteba, romlebic rogorc Cven vxedavT (ar daviviwyoT, rom isini solomonis odebisgan gansxvavebiT, - kanonikuri teqstebi) TamaSoben pistis sofiaSi uzarmazar rols, sxvadasxvagvar proporciebSi gvxvdeba or (pirvel da meore wignebSi) nawilSi Cveni oTxiwignisagan Semdgari traqtatisa, xolo meore wignSi ikavebs saerTodac aranakleb mesameds mTeli teqstisa.

sainteresoa rom Sualeduri replikebi ieso qristesi pistis sofias sxvadasxvagvar himnebs gadmocemas Soris da maTi ganmarteba mowafeTa mier agreTve Seicavs sxvadasxvagvar kosmologiur fragmentebs, romlebic sakmaod aburdulni arian da xSirad meordebian maT epizodebSi, mxolod odnav saxecvlilebi. Tumca raime arsebs, romlebic jer kidev ar arian naxsenebi Cveni traqtatis pirvel TavebSi, Cven iq ver SevxdebiT, iseve rogorc maT funqciebs, ar naxsenebs sxva teqstebSi, amitomac aq am adgilas dawvrilebiT gavCerdeT azri ara aqvs.

mesame da meoTxe wignebi traqtatisa pistis sofia e.i. daaxloebiT teqstis mesamedi, Tu ganvsjiT kopturi teqstebis numeraciis mixedviT, miZRvnilni arian TiTqmis gamorCeulad da konkretulad soteriologiuri problematikisadmi, romelic ukve gvxvdeboda teqstSi adrec. gansxvaveba martooden imaSia rom pirvel rigSi, or ukanasknel wignSi gacilebiT mcirea naTqvami sakuTari kosmologiuri transformaciebis Sesaxeb, iq saubari Cveulebriv midis an RirseulTa gadarCenaze anda uRirsTa dasja im arsebaTa mier romlebic “didixania” rac statikurni arian im TvalsazrisiT Tu ra rolebi da adgilebi ukaviaT maT kosmosSi. meorec saubaria mxolod gamorCeul adamianTa gadarCenasa da dasjaze, maSin rodesac wina wignebSi saubari iyo, Tu ara umaRles arsebebze adamianebTan mimarTebaSi, yovelSemTxvevaSi semgrZnobier arsebebze mainc.

mesame wignSi msxneli (mesia, moSiaxi) kvlav iseve rogorc pirvel wignSi sadac is Cveulebrivad iesod iwodeba da ara pirvel saidumlod, saubrobs sulTa gadarCenaze ukve konkretulad Mariam magdalinelTan, romlis pasuxebma mis kiTxvebze da Txovnam gamoiwvies aRtaceba masSi. Ganixilaven ra codvis bunebas da xvedrs amasTan dakavSirebuli adamianebis sam tips: pnevmatikosebs (sulis adamianT), fsiqikosebs (safSvinvelis adamianebs) da hilikosebs (anu somatikosebs, xorcieli sxeulis xalxs), e.i. sulier, fSvinier da xorciel adamianebs. Swored aqaa metemfsiqozis doqtrina, romelsac Cven ukve wavawydiT nawilobriv, ioane RvTismetyvelis apokrifSi da miniSenebasa da miTiTebas imaze rom konkretulad arsTagan romeli aris pasuxismgebeli rogorc adamianis xorcieli cxovrebis dros agreTve misi fizikuri sikvdilis Semdeg.  matyuara suli romelmac Seityua adamianis suli miwier cxovrebaSi, marTavs kidec mas sikvdilis Semdeg da gadascems mas (adamianis suls) sxvadasxvagvar memkvidreebs Zalebsa da xelmwifebebs, romlebic axorcieleben am sulis sasjelis danaSauls gamosyidvel Tavis nawils.

sxvaTaSoris am wignis teqstidan, rogorc meoTxe wignidaan kargad Cans rom Seuqcevad da “maradiul jojoxeTur tajvas” codvilTaTvis gnostikosebi ar scnobdnen, Tu ar CavTvliT iSviaTi aramzadebis bedis garda. Ase da amgvarad suli gaivlis ra marcxena nawilis adgilebis arqontebis eonebis gavliT da igemebs ra Tavisi covebis gamo Surisgebas, sinaTlis memkvidreTa gavliT gadadis sinaTlis qalwulis gankargulebaSi (Tavi 112), romelic luqavs am suls (savaraudod xuTiT, maSin rodesac rogorc axalaRTqmaSi SvidiT) beWdiT da himnebis sityvebiT, xolo Semdeg Svidi danarCeni RvTaebrivi qalwuli anmtkiceben am beWdebs, maT naTlobasa, amzadeben ra suls axali miwieri gardasxeulebebisaTvis. Semdeg saqmeSi Semodian ukve melqisedekis memkvidreni, xolo Semdeg ki Tavadve. Amis Semdeg suli sabolood xvdeba sinaTlis saganZurSi da amiT misi xetiali sruldeba. sxvaTaSoris teqsti ubrundeba maT mesame wignis Semdgom TavebSi, magram mxolod zogierTi dazustebisa da damatebebisa romlebic namdvilad ar exebian sulTa umravlesobas da iesos mowafeebis Sesabamisi SekiTxvebiT provocirebuli, gansakuTrebiT ki Mariam magdalinelis SekiTxvebiT 130-135 TavebSi.

Pistis sofias meoTxe wignisagan gansxvaveba mesame wignisagan mdgomareobs imaSi, rom masSi, pirvel rigSi kidev ufro konkretizirdeba sxvadasxvagvari sasjeli da codvebi, romlebic TiToeuls elian sikvdilis Semdeg; meorec aq ukve Tavad ieso da ara pistis sofia, mimarTavs iaos locvebiT Tavisi mociqulebis gadarCenas SesTxovs Semdgom mesianizmSi (anu Seavedrebs maT sulebs). Sainteresoa rom wignis pirvel TavebSi 136-139 TavebSi, grZeldeba iesos uaRresad kosmologiur monaTxrobs, SeiZleba Candes rom es sabolood gadayvanilia ufro praqtikul sibrtyeSi jer kidev mesame wignis sawyisSi. esa da mTeli rigi sxva situaciebi gvaZleven Cven imis SesaZleblobas vifiqroT da viazrovnoT germaneli mkvlevarebis kvaldakval, rom meoTxe wigni warmoadgens gankerZoebul nawarmoebs. TviT ieu (anu iao igive) amasTan dasaxelebulia iesos mamis mamad, pistis sofia – barbelos qaliSvilad, Semdeg pirvelad ixsenieba arqontebis zusti raodenoba TiToeuls eonSi – 1800 mTlianobaSi, sxvaTaSoris isini SeakavSira ieum, xolo maTzed meufed “daadgina 360”, e.i. weliwadis dReTa raodenobis mixedviT. sxva teqstebSi Cven agreTve vxvdebiT 360, magram mTlian eonebs da ara marto sxva eonebze zedamxedvel arqontebs.  x o l o  3 6 0  a r q o n t i s  m e u f e d  d a d g e n i l n i  a r i a n  x u T i  d i a d i  a r q o n t i: k r o n o s i, a r e s i, h e r m e s i, a f r o d i t a  da z e v s i. amgvarad ieus mondomebiT, hermesi ZvelberZnuli (warmarTuli) panTeonis umaRlesi RvTaeba, gamodis rogorc mxolod ukanaskneli “xuTi diadidan” da amasTan uzenaesi uflis rolic ki ar ergi, aramed raRacnairi uaryofili da wyeuli arqontis rolSia. SesaZloa am teqstSi Suqura TandaTan irxeva ZvelaRTqmisadmi gnostikuri negatiuri damokidebulebidan berZnebTa saerTod da nawilobriv neoplatonikosebTan.